In this space to the west of the Acropolis some 6,000 people would gather, sit on benches or the ground and debate. One at a time people would come down front and speak to the entire assembly. (During the classical era, it was not from the place pictured here.)

This assembly decided on the laws and policies for the city of Athens. The role and power of the Assembly evolved over time, but during the classical era (from approximately 500 to 404 BC) and down to 338BC this was a democratic assembly. There was no elected president or prime minister, but, of course, some people were looked to as leaders.

Voting was by show of hands, the group being divided into 9 sections for counting.

The topics debated certainly covered the full range of civic issues. Military matters we'd call classified were discussed as well.

The speaker's platform.